Biography: Prof. Bin Ding is the Director of Institute of Science and Technology in Donghua University. He is Distinguished Young Scientist of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), “Changjiang Scholar” of Chinese Ministry of Education, Leading Talent of National “Ten Thousand Plan”, and Highly Cited Chinese Researchers of Elsevier. Since 2000, Prof. Ding has made significant contributions to the controllable fabrication, functionalization, and application of fibrous aerogels. He has authored and co-authored over 400 peer-reviewed SCI papers published on journals such as Nat. Commun., Sci. Adv., Adv. Mater., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. etc., and held over 140 approved innovation patents. He has undertaken more than 40 research projects ranging from Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology, NSFC, Science and Technology Commission of the Central Military Commission to industrial community. He has received many precious honors including the Distinguished Achievement Award of The Fiber Society (USA), First Prize of Scientific and Technological Progress in Shanghai, Textile Academic Award of China Textile Engineering Society, etc.
Abstract: Electrospun nanofibrous membranes, as the forefront of advanced fibrous materials, hold extraordinary potential applications ranging from environmental, energy to biology owing to their integrated advantages of fine diameter, extremely high aspect ratio, and high porosity. Despite their outstanding potential, the major problem associated with electrospun nanofibers is their anisotropic lamellar deposition character, which leads to the bottlenecks in further improving the thickness and porosity of current electrospun nanofibrous materials. Alternatively, three-dimensional nanofibrous aerogels (NFAs) with both high porosity and excellent compressive resilience might open up the possibility of solving the above problem and expand the applications of electrospun nanofibers; however, creating such NFAs has proven extremely difficult. Herein, we demonstrate a novel strategy to create fibrous, isotropically-bonded elastic reconstructed (FIBER) NFAs with a cellular honeycomb network by combining electrospun nanofibers and the fibrous freeze-shaping technique. The aerogels exhibited low densities of > 0.12 mg cm-3 and superelasticity. By further regulating the microscopic structures of the aerogels, they could be widely used in the field of sound absorption, warmth retention, and so on. In addition, the superelastic and bendable ceramic nanofibrous aerogels were prepared by using flexible ceramic nanofibers, breaking the mechanical boundaries between ceramics and polymeric materials. The successful synthesis of such fascinating ceramic NFAs will open broad technological implications in thermal insulation, catalyst supports, and flexible electrical devices.